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Odontoestomatol ; 16(24): 13-18, nov. 2014.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-736848

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: determinar aplicabilidad del método Moyers 75% en población mapuche huilliche, Chile. Material y metodos: estudio descriptivo observacional se evaluó la predicción de Moyers nivel 75% en una población Mapuche Huilliche entre los 11 y 17 años de edad (25 hombres y 25 mujeres). Se determinó la suma de incisivos inferiores y la sumatoria de caninos y premolares de cada hemiarcada comparando con los valores predictivos. Resultados: Mayor número de casos en el rango 23.5 mm a 25.2 mm en la suma de incisivos inferiores, 60% de la muestra. La suma entre caninos y premolares presentó un promedio en el maxilar de 23.7 mm en hombres y 23.1 mm en mujeres y en la mandíbula un promedio de 22.9 mm en hombres y 22.1 mm en mujeres. Se encontró una discrepancia negativa de 60% en hombres y de un 40% en mujeres. En mujeres la discrepancia positiva superó a las negativas con porcentajes de 88% y 8%, significativamente. Conclusión:El método Moyers 75% es aplicable en hombres para ambos maxilares y parcialmente en mujeres huilliches.


Objective. To determine the applicability of the Moyers prediction tables at 75% on patients from the Mapuche-Huilliche population, Chile. Materials and Methods. A descriptive, observational study which evaluated the Moyers prediction tables at 75% in a Mapuche-Huilliche population aged between 11 and 17(25 men and 25 women). The sum of the lower incisors, and the sum of the canines and premolars of each quadrant was compared with each of the predictive values. Results. Increased number of cases in the range from 23.5 mm to 25.2 mm in the sum of lower incisors, which represent 60% of the sample. The sum of canines and premolars showed in maxilla a mean of 23.7 mm in men and 23.1 mm in women, and in mandiblea mean of 22.9 mm in men and 22.1 mm in women. A negative discrepancy of 60% was found in men and of 40% in women. For women, the positive discrepancysignificantly exceeded the negative discrepancies with percentages of 88% and 8%. Conclusions. The Moyers method at 75% was applicable in maxilla and mandible on Huilliche men, and partially applicable on women of the same ethnic group.


Subject(s)
Dentition, Mixed , Incisor , Indigenous Peoples , Odontometry
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